Your options at lease end
The last payment is not the end of the lease. What happens next depends on which of three doors you walk through, and each one has its own corridor.
Most closed-end car leases give you the same three choices when the term runs out. The labels are simple. What sits behind each is a short, fixed sequence of calls, forms and payments that is easy to get out of order. The drawing is the choice; the three corridors below it are what each choice sets in motion.
Return
Hand the car back and walk away.
- Find out where it goes. Ask the lessor whether you return to the original dealer, any dealer of that brand, or somewhere else, and whether you need an appointment.
- Inspect it yourself first. Walk the car zone by zone, and take up any pre-inspection the lessor offers.
- Collect everything. Both keys, manuals, mats, cargo cover, charging cable.
- Hand it over properly. Sign the odometer statement, get a dated receipt, photograph the car.
- Read the final bill. It may include a disposition fee if your contract has one, excess miles, wear charges and any unpaid amounts. Then cancel or move insurance, and not before.
Buy
Pay the purchase price and keep the car.
- Get the price in writing. The purchase option price, any purchase-option fee, and a good-through date.
- Check it against the market. Is the car worth more or less than that price? Several offers tell you.
- Arrange the money. Cash, a loan, or a mix, sorted before the lease's final day.
- Handle tax and registration. Who collects the sales tax, and how, depends on your state and your lessor. Ask both.
- Receive the title. Once the lessor is paid it releases the title to you, or to your lender. Update the policy so the lessor is no longer listed.
Trade
Let a dealer take the car, usually toward another.
- Get the payoff. The same written figure a buyer would ask for.
- Ask about restrictions. Some lessors restrict dealer purchases of their off-lease vehicles, or which dealers qualify.
- Collect offers. From more than one dealer, on the car alone, before any new-car talk.
- Settle the gap. Offer above payoff is equity to you. Offer below is a shortfall you pay.
- Confirm it is closed. The dealer pays the lessor; you check the lease account reaches zero.
Walking down each corridor
Door 1 is the one the lease was designed around, and in a closed-end lease its big advantage is that the car's market value is not your concern. If used prices have collapsed, you still owe only what the contract says about miles, wear and fees. The risk sits in the last two steps. A return inspection finds what it finds, so doing your own walk-around weeks earlier, with the turn-in inspection sheet as a guide, leaves time to fix the cheap items. Keep the insurance active until the lessor confirms it has the car; a gap of even a day or two during a handover is an unnecessary risk.
Door 2 turns you from a renter into an owner, and it has the most paperwork. The order matters: price first, market check second, money third. Buyers who arrange the loan before checking the market sometimes discover they have financed a car worth less than they paid. Whether this door makes sense is a question with its own worksheet, should you buy out your lease?, and how to pay for it is weighed in paying cash for a lease buyout, or financing it. Sales tax is the step most likely to surprise; states treat lease buyouts differently, and some collect tax at registration while others expect the lessor to collect it.
Door 3 looks like door 1 from the driver's seat, since you hand over keys and leave, but underneath it is a sale. If the dealer's offer beats the payoff, that difference belongs to you and can be applied to the next car or, if you ask, paid out. If the offer falls short, the shortfall is real money, and having it folded into a new deal only hides it. The step people skip is the fifth: confirming the payoff actually reached the lessor. Until it does, the lease is still in your name.
When to start walking
All three corridors take longer than they look. A payoff letter has to be requested, offers have to be gathered, a loan has to be arranged, a title has to travel by mail. Starting a few months before the final payment turns each step into an errand rather than an emergency, and it keeps door 2 and door 3 open: once the car has gone back, the chance to buy it or sell it has usually gone with it.
A side door, sometimes
Some lessors will extend a lease month to month, or for a set number of months, if you need time before deciding. It is not on the drawing because it is not always offered, and the terms of an extension are the lessor's to set. If you are torn between doors, it is worth asking whether this one exists for you.
Choosing
The choice usually comes down to two numbers and one feeling. The numbers are the purchase price and what the car would fetch; together they tell you whether door 2 or door 3 holds money for you, or whether door 1 is the cheapest way out. The feeling is whether you want this particular car for years to come. Get the numbers first. The feeling tends to be more reliable once it knows what it will cost.
Keep reading
Further reading
- Leases, defined Investopedia
- Appraise your car Edmunds
- Financing or leasing a car Federal Trade Commission